Quietly but diligently, the pancreas keeps working in aiding digestion and metabolism of food. This leaf-shaped organ situated in the middle of the stomach and the small intestine, produces some of the most foremost enzymes that are required to digest our food. It has small islands of cells that furnish these digestive juices that are poured into the small intestine at timely intervals. Inflammation of the pancreas is termed as pancreatitis. It can be an acute or chronic disease.
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The causes of pancreatitis are numerous. It can be due to a pancreatic infection like mumps; hereditary pancreatitis; pancreatic tumor interesting the head of pancreas; hypertriglyceridemia; obesity; alcohol; gallstone obstructing ampulla of Vater; hypercalcemia; renal failure; opportunistic infections; abdominal trauma; post-Ercp; post-operative pancreatitis; penetrating peptic ulcer; medications like valproic acid and furosemide; connective tissue disease like lupus; etc. Commonest causes are alcohol and gallstones. Once the pancreas is damaged, there can be recurrent episodes of acute exacerbations beyond an underlying chronic pancreatitis.
Pancreatitis - Causes and Symptoms
